North america is the british scrophularia nodosa, with peasized flowers. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in scrophularia ningpoensis. Pdf anticonvulsant effect of hydroalcoholic extract of. So, scrophularia striata extract at a concentration of 10 mgml to 0.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Striata showed strong anticancer effect on 21cell line as compared to control group cells not exposed to extracts, and even the group adenocarcinoma gastric. Research article open access protective effects of. Medicinal plants have been considered a suitable source for finding new pharmaceutical chemicals, and identification of chemical composition is the first st.
Scrophularia definition of scrophularia by medical dictionary. Native to only 3 locations at 7,000 in new mexico, this prettiest of figworts can grow to 3 tall and 18 across with loose upright flower spikes appearing in summer well above rich green serrated foliage. Scrophularia definition is a large genus the type of the family scrophulariaceae of coarse often strongsmelling perennial herbs that are native to temperate regions and have terminal clusters of small flowers with a gibbous corolla consisting of four erect lobes and one spreading lip, four anthers, and one staminodium. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. To understand how the meja changes the behavior of amino acids, carbohydrates, and phenylpropanoid. Jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products. Pesi is funded by the european union 7th framework programme within the research infrastructures programme. The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Scrophularia nodosa homoeopathic materia medica by. Study of anti cancer property of scrophularia striata extract on the human astrocytoma cell line 21 article pdf available in iranian journal of pharmaceutical research ijpr 94. Looking south you see the panorama of mexico and its vast expanse of the chihuahuan desert. This study was performed to investigate the effects of s. In this study we evaluated the anticancer and cytotoxic effects of the scrophularia variegata s.
Flavonoids, cinnamic acid and phenyl propanoid from aerial. Pdf effect of scrophularia striata and ferulago angulata. Four new iridoid glycosides were isolated from a 90% meoh extract of scrophularia buergeriana roots and characterized as 8oepmethoxycinnamoylharpagide 1, 8ozpmethoxycinnamoylharpagide 2, 6oepmethoxycinnamoylharpagide 3, and 6ozpmethoxycinnamoylharpagide 4, respectively. Mimbres figwort, redbirds in a tree sometimes mistaken for a penstemon, figwort is a good addition to the garden, especially for honey bees and hummingbirds. It has been traditionally used for treatment of allergies, rheumatics and chronic inflammatory diseases. In addition, three known iridoids were identified as e. The samples were analyzed periodically for chemical, microbial. Plants profile for scrophularia nodosa woodland figwort. Small whitelipped red tubular flowers in clustered congeniality throughout the summer to the delight of the nectar feeders. Scrophularia article about scrophularia by the free dictionary.
Mimbres figwort scrophularia macrantha by charlie mcdonald. Sometimes we like common names and this is one of those time. From scrophularia s high altitude habitat of over 7,200 ft. Research article open access protective effects of scrophularia striata in ovalbumininduced mice asthma model abbas azadmehr1,4, reza hajiaghaee2, mohammad ali zohal3 and ghorban maliji5 abstract background. Induction of apoptosis and g m cell cycle arrest by. In this experimental study, a number of 35 male mice nmri weighing 2530 g were divided into 5 equal groups. Viability of 21 cell line was studied in the presence of various concentrations of s. This study was carried out to elucidate the role of phenylethanoid glycosides phgs as a part of primary and secondary metabolic networks responsive to water stress in scrophularia striata. Mandana ahmadi1, 1hossein mahdavi mahboobeh madani2, zohreh hadadi1 1research and development department, sinafaravar pharmaceutical company, najaf abad, isfahan. The cause of death in burn patients after 48 hours of hospitalization has been reported to be bacterial infections. Chemical composition and biological activities of scrophularia striata extracts article pdf available in minerva biotecnologica 263. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of scrophularia striata water extract on the quality and shelf life of the rainbow trout fillet during superchilled storage. Scrophularia marilandica, commonly known as figwort, is an upright, squarestemmed, perennial with multiple branching that typically grows to 510 tall.
Study of anti cancer property of scrophularia striata extract on the. Thcytotoxic effects of different concentrations of. Species of scrophularia all share square stems, opposite leaves and open twolipped flowers forming clusters at the end of their stems. Media in category scrophularia the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total.
Scrophularia definition of scrophularia by merriamwebster. Its local name is teshne dari and in traditional medicine it is used to treat gastrointestinal tract inflammation, eye and ear infections, skin burns, hemorrhoids, colds, respiratory disease and inflammation of the gums and mouth amiri et al. In addition it accelerates wound healing process conclusion. Several studies have been performed on rapid wound healing. Study of anti cancer property of scrophularia striata. These herbs or shrubs include genera such as verbascum mullein, with about 360 species, scrophularia 200 species, and buddleja butterfly bush, with 125 species.
Effect of scrophularia striata and ferulago angulata, as alternatives to virginiamycin, on growth performance, intestinal microbial population, immune response, and blood constituents of broiler. Members of this family can be found in temperate climate areas such as tropical mountains of central europe, central asia, north america and especially in the mediterranean area 4. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about mimbres figwort, new mexico figwort, redbirds in a tree scrophularia macrantha supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles datab. It is sometimes used as an ornamental plant in gardens. A nutritional and rumen ecological evaluation of the.
The healing effect of scrophularia striata on experimental. Scrophularia striata a perennial herbaceous plant is the most important one of those, is widely use in iranian folk medicine for inflammatory and infectious diseases. In the west parts of iran, the aqueous extract of s. Pdf effects of scrophularia striata extract on human. The presence of peg acteoside in the aerial parts of scrophularia striata boiss. Names of scrophularia ningpoensis in various languages of the world are also given. Scrophularia striata boiss scrophulariaceae is a plant that grows in northeastern iran that has been used as a traditional herb for various purposes. It is endemic to california, where it is known only from a section of the central coast ranges in san luis obispo and santa barbara counties. The healing effect of scrophularia striata on experimental burn wounds infected to pseudomonas aeruginosa in rat nader tanideh 1, mohammad hossein haddadi 2, mohammad hossein roknihosseini 2, masood hossienzadeh 3, davood mehrabani 4, kourosh sayehmiri 5, omid koohihossienabadi 6 abstract background. Meja triggers a timedependent behavior of the phenylpropanoid compounds. Many species belonging to the scrophularia genus have been used since ancient times as folk remedies for many medical conditions such as scrofulas, scabies, tumors, eczema, psoriasis, inflammations the aim of this study was to characterize the matrix metalloproteinases mmps inhibitor compounds of the scrophularia striata extract by bioguide fractionation.
The effect of scrophularia striata extracts on wound. Scrophulariaceae is a plant growing in the northeastern part of iran and being used as a traditional herb for various inflammatory disorders. Therapeutic effect of scrophularia striata ethanolic. Ang scrophularia striata sakop sa kahenera nga scrophularia sa kabanay nga scrophulariaceae. Some species in this genus have shown antiinflammatory activity 10. Scrophularia ningpoensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Mimbres figwort is a rare plant that grows in southwestern new mexico in only three places, neeling nun mountain, cooks peak, and the mimbres mountains. Scrophularia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidoptera species including phymatopus hectoides. Recently, due to the compounds accelerating the healing process and the intense reduction of treatment side effects, medicinal plants. This does best in rich, moist soil, particularly well at. Scrophularia striata scrophulariaceae family is an herbaceous plant that is traditionally used for treatment of microbial infections.
The blooming season lasts all summer and well into autumn. Combining incongruent datasets for phylogenetic tree construction. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of scrophularia striata boiss. Two matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors from scrophularia striata boiss article pdf available in iranian journal of pharmaceutical research ijpr 1. The cellular responses to environmental changes are orchestrated by signaling molecules, such as methyl jasmonate meja. Knotted figwort, woodland figwort, rosenoble, throatwort, carpenters square, kernelwort, scrophula plant, escrophularia spanish, knoldbrunro danish, knotige braunwurz german, scrophulaire noueuse french. Scrophularia macrantha buy online at annies annuals. Diets containing ac displayed lower nutrient degradability, with the largest difference in cp degradation p striata extract, but no inhibitory effect on methanogens.
It grows on steep, rocky, usually northfacing igneous cliffs and talus slopes, and occasionally in canyon bottoms at 6,500. Oct 14, 2015 phenylethanoid glycosides peg are a class of polyphenols found in some plants that have pharmaceutical effects as antiinflammatories and antioxidants. Timedependent behavior of phenylpropanoid pathway in. Methanolic extract the present study demonstrates that, dichloromethane fractions of scrophularia oxysepala induce apoptosis in mcf7 breast cancer cells in a dosedependent manner via mitochondrial intrinsic pathway. Phytochemical and biological studies of scrophularia striata from ilam.
Scrophularia striata scrophulariaceae is an important medicinal plant in iran and in iranian folk medicine it has been used for variety of disorders. In this basicapplied study, scrophularia striata seed extract was prepared by water based. Figures 1 2, 2, represent viability of 21 cell line in the presence of filtered and unfiltered leaf extract of s. Scrophularia striata, an herbaceous flowering plant from scrophulariaceae family, is commonly known as figwort. Jun 25, 2015 in the study, an ecofriendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnps has been reported using aqueous extract of scrophularia striata flower. Figwort is a boldleaved foliage perennial, valued for the attractive green and creamywhite variegated leaves. The scrophularia striata extract has toxic effects on. The chemical composition of the three extracts is determined by gcmass analysis. Species of scrophularia all share square stems, opposite leaves and open twolipped flowers forming clusters at. Scrophularia synonyms, scrophularia pronunciation, scrophularia translation, english dictionary definition of scrophularia. Foreskin fibroblast ffk cells, maintaining in dmem culture medium supplemented with 10% fbs in a humidified incubator 37c and 5% co 2 were used. Likewise, methane production, which, in general, is lower with ac and oa diets, was not inhibited by s. Phytochemical assay by thin layer chromatography and 2.
Study of anti cancer property of scrophularia striata extract. Iridoids from scrophularia buergeriana attenuate glutamate. Considerable progress has been made using plant cell cultures to stimulate formation and accumulation of secondary metabolites. Scrophularia striata the essential oil composition of s. Two matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors from scrophularia. The extract acts as reducing as well as stabilizing agent. Pdf chemical composition and biological activities of. Redbirds in a tree scrophularia macrantha high country. Study of anti cancer property of scrophularia striata extract on the human astrocytoma cell line 21.
Scrophularia striata is a traditional plant in iran and has been used to treat various inflammatory diseases such as rheumatics and inflammatory disorders. Scrophularia striata is an iranian medicinal plant and has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of burns and wounds. As you might have guessed, red birds in a tree plant is named for the masses of red flowers, which look much like a flock of bright red birds. The study of antibiotic properties of scrophularia striata.
Effects of scrophularia striata extract on human fibroblast. An scrophularia striata in nahilalakip ha genus nga scrophularia, ngan familia nga scrophulariaceae. The cytotoxicity effect of the extract on mcf7 cells was. The name scrophularia comes from scrofula, a form of tuberculosis, since several species have been used to treat tuberculosis. It is native to open woods and roadsides from quebec to ontario to minnesota south to florida and texas. Scrophularia striata is a wellknown plant in iranian traditional medicine and its antioxidative and antiinflammatory properties make it a logical adjuvant to improve wound healing. Scientifically known as scrophularia nodosa, figwort is inherent to open woodlands of northern hemisphere.
Some of these, such as the mulleins, have the butterfly bush, genus buddleja, any of more. Common figwort grows wild in europe and western asia. Toxic effects figwort should not be used internally, given its intense purgative, emetic and cardioactive properties. Wikispecies har information om scrophularia striata. Epilepsy is a central nervous system disorder that appears as sudden convulsions, and transient, repetitive and unpredictable movment, with sensorymotor and autonomic sources. Scrophularia striata is an iranian flowering plant species belonging to the scrophularia genus srophulariaceae family. Biologically active substances from the genus scrophularia. We have previously demonstrated the inhibitory effect of s. Herbal medicine a perennial shrub that contains flavonoids, resin and saponins, which is used topically for haemorrhoids, ulcers and wounds. There are many evidences that correspond to the existence of differences between. Striata extract at incubation times of 24, 48 and 72 h. Because of minimal side effects of herbal drugs and role of fibroblast cells in wound healing, in this study the effect of scrophularia striata extract on human fibroblast cell proliferation was evaluate. Inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines by ethyl acetate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of scrophularia striata extract on wound healing on mice.
How scrophularia ningpoensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Scrophularia striata boiss scrophulariaceae is a plant that grows in northeastern iran. Shirazi mh, fazli mr, sultan dallal mm, eshraghi s, jamalifar h, alamulhoda e. Hepatoprotective activity of scrophularia striata against acetaminopheninduced liver injury in mice. Other articles where scrophularia nodosa is discussed. Jul 17, 2014 the healing effect of scrophularia striata on experimental burn wounds infected to pseudomonas aeruginosa in rat nader tanideh, 1 mohammad hossein haddadi, 2, mohammad hossein roknihosseini, 2 masood hossienzadeh, 3 davood mehrabani, 4, kourosh sayehmiri, 5 and omid koohihossienabadi 6. The genus is found throughout the northern hemisphere scrophularia species are used as food plants by the larvae of. Scrophularia macrantha red birds in a tree plant lust. The comparison of the results with a previous study can complete the information of s. Evaluation of the in vitro antibacterial effect of the. Induction of apoptosis and g2m cell cycle arrest by.
It has square stems, opposite leaves and open twolipped flowers forming clusters at the end of their stems. Mtt assay was used to evaluate effects of extract on cell proliferation. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 11. A powerful medicine whenever enlarged glands are present. The extraction of scrophularia striata plant was extracted through ethanolic, hydro alcoholic and aqueous methods. Evaluation of binding properties of plantago major seed. Late figwort scrophularia marilandica is a fairly common plant that has been observed in most counties of illinois see distribution map, where it is native. Aerial parts of scrophularia striata were collected from ilam province during the spring season. In this study, antimicrobial effect of scrophularia striata aquatic extract on staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli were studied and compared with the effects of tetracycline.
Scrophularia striata has a potential for the treatment of. Several species of scrophularia have been used in folk medicine since ancient times, as a sedative and for treatment of illnesses such as scrophula, scabies, eczema, psoriasis and tumours. This study was designed to investigate cytotoxic effects of s. To obtain the optimized conditions for synthesis of agnps, the effect of process variables such as extract concentration, concentration ratio of the reactants and time were studied using uvvis. Apoptosis cell death effect of scrophularia variegata on. The healing effect of scrophularia striata on experimental burn wounds infected to pseudomonas aeruginosa in rat nader tanideh, 1 mohammad hossein haddadi, 2, mohammad hossein roknihosseini, 2 masood hossienzadeh, 3 davood mehrabani, 4, kourosh sayehmiri, 5 and omid koohihossienabadi 6. Scrophularia atrata is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the figwort family known by the common names blackflowered figwort and darkflowered figwort. An scrophularia in nahilalakip ha familia nga scrophulariaceae ilarom nga taxa. Mimbres figwort, new mexico figwort, redbirds in a tree. Scrophulariaceae is a plant growing in the northeastern part of iran and. An scrophularia striata in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni pierre edmond boissier. This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of the scrophularia striata extract in ovalbumin ova inducedasthma mice model. List of various diseases cured by scrophularia ningpoensis. Plant profile for scrophularia auriculata variegata.
The genus scrophularia of the family scrophulariaceae comprises about 200 species of herbaceous flowering plants commonly known as figworts. The name refers to the use of plants for the treatment of hemorrhoids. This study was designed to evaluate the wound healing potential of s. Scrophularia definition of scrophularia by the free dictionary. Scrophularia striata extract has been traditionally used for wound healing. Neuroprotective effect of total and sequential extract of scrophularia striata boiss. Protective effects of scrophularia striata in ovalbumin. Ovasensitized mice were intrapritonealy treated with two doses 100 and 200 mg. Phenylethanoid glycosides accumulation in roots of. Recently, due to the compounds accelerating the healing process and the intense reduction of treatment side effects, medicinal plants are used to cure burn wound infections.
In vitro wound healing activity of scrophularia striata. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions. Plant cells produce a large number of metabolites in response to environmental factors. Request pdf biologically active substances from the genus scrophularia. Pdf hepatoprotective activity of scrophularia striata. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang scrophularia striata. A fullthickness excisional wounds was induced on the back of 75 spraguedawley rats. The plant is closely related to scrophularia californica and scrophularia and is found in thickets, rocky woodlands and roadsides. Scrophulariaceae, the figwort family, includes some 65 genera and 1,800 species. Scrophularia striata scrophulariaceae is an important medicinal plant in iran and in. Total phenolic, total flavonoids, antioxidant and antimicrobial. In scrophularia striata seedlings the exposure of seedling to water stress increased pal and tyrosine ammonialyase ec 4.
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