Cost of cultivation of maize pdf

For instance, a report from the sustainable food trust using true cost accounting finds that uk citizens pay. Among the different items of costs, rental value of land. The increase in food prices the consumer has been seeing is mainly due to the higher energy cost. Genetic modification of maize has been occurring for thousands of years. Maize is cooked in various ways and millions of africans rely on this crop because it usually costs less than wheat and rice and other common grains and cereals. Maize production in ghana, is predominantly done under rainfed conditions by poorly resourced smallholder farmers. Maize cultivation income corn, cost, yield, profit agri. What you need to know 2 years ago 11404 views by nixon aswani being the staple food of kenya, maize is the most planted crop for both cash and subsistence purposes. Field crop budgets publication 60 these crop budgets are a tool for estimating expenses. Higher energy costs affect these costs, especially transportation.

Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. The result of the cacp cost concept reveal that average outputs of the respondents 17. How to cultivate hybrid maize in nigeria wealth result. Pdf economic analysis of hybrid maize cultivation in distt. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Estimated costs of crop production in iowa 2020 the estimated costs of corn, corn silage, soybeans, alfalfa, and pasture maintenance in this report are based on data from several sources. Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout the americas, with 361 million metric tons grown in the united states in 2014. Crop budgets for maize production costs and returns.

The crop can be harvested in 60 65 days and it can be grown in most parts of the country. A list of such universitiescollege with the name of crops and sample clusters is given in appendixii. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1. Maize or makka or corn crop cultivation guide maize. They include the annual iowa farm business association record summaries, production and costs data from the departments of economics, agricultural.

Maize is popularly known as corn and is one of the most versatile emerging cereal cash crops having wider adaptability under variety of climatic conditions. It is mainly used as a food source and now has become the most important raw material for animal feed pimentel and patzek, 2005. Cost returns analysis and marketable surplus of ragi in. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Its grain provides food and is used for obtaining starch and glucose. The cobb douglas production function technique was used to estimate the elasticity coefficients of different inputs in determining the crops productivity. Due to regional differences, there may be considerable variation in results. Though malawi maize production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1970 2019 period ending at 3,400 tonnes in 2019.

Economics of production and marketing of kharif maize in. More farmers are interested in growing maize hence the need for useful resources on its production. Although maize is known as an agroversatile crop, ideal conditions are preferred for its optimum growth and productivity. Maize farming project report, cost, profit guide agri. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Cost of cultivation and production of wheat, paddy, sugarcane. The standard enterprise budgetary analysis revealed that respondents made n70, 325. The amount of pasture lost during the maize growing season will vary between paddocks, farms and districts. They are based on many assumptions, including seeding rates, levels of fertilizer use, etc.

Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. Around 8 kilograms seeds are required for one acre maize cultivation. It was found that maize cultivation was profitable at all categories of farm. The business plan you would come up with should offer an industry overview and point you in the direction that you ought to go considering the fact that maize is grown for different purposes.

Dryland agriculture watershed management disaster management integrated farming. Here is how to perfect the act of growing maize from scratch. The sample costs are only a guide to illustrate a method of preparing your projections. Growing maize can earn you good money considering that demand for the product is always high. It possesses over 32,000 genes on ten chromosomes with a genome size of 2. As maize is one of the best researched and characterised plants, significant amounts of information are available for many aspects of the biology of maize, and the reader is referred to the literature provided in this document as a starting point. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Cost of cultivation and production of wheat, paddy. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center.

Cost of cultivation for 1acre maize cultivation cost of seed material. Center of origin mexico, central america earliest plant breeders women important source of human and animal sustenance the miracle of maize is manifested in the thousands of ways that the grain has been used for years. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Maize cultivation has evolved in many countries, making it a global venture. Estimation of production costs for hybrid maize for 1lima when land preparation. This manitoba government website is currently unavailable. Maize also known as indian corn or simply as corn, is a food crop of considerable importance in many parts of the world, especially in the usa, which produces nearly 57 per cent or the total maize grown in the world as compared to about 1. It also indicated that minimum farm land size of 1ha with the maximum of 20ha government area of plateau state. The variable costs of production include cost of land, fertilizers, seeds and labour. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of maize. Maize also forms the basis for the production for most animal feeds in nigeria.

It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Maize consists of 71% starch, 9% protein and 4% oil on a dry weight basis. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. In order that these cost estimates are available to. In this document the terms maize and corn are used to refer to. Multitudes of maize subspecies are identified and classified depending upon the extent of starch each have 1.

Maize grows in a wider range of soil type than rice, almost every part of nigeria can grow maize on their soil. Maize production in ghana for beginners if interested, this guide will be very useful when starting from scratch. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption peter ranum, 1 juan pablo penarosas. Maize silage cost per mjme assumes a maize silage energy content of 10. Maize cannot tolerate frost and hence it is a kharif crop sown just before the monsoons arrive in india. Keep reading to find out about the profitability of maize production in nigeria in 2018. Use of maize for biofuel production increases the demand, and therefore price of maize. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging.

Maize is the most important coarse grain, for which around 30,000 ha of land area devoted annually, the second highest extent of land next to rice. Indias maize production is in between 1014 million tones, with 80 90% of the production being in the kharif season. May 16, 2019 ideal conditions for maize cultivation in india. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. The total costs of cultivation and gross income per hectare were. Sep 11, 2017 through a participatory planning process, along with leaders from shgs, cbos e. The cost of maize production by smallholder farmers in zambia by. Pdf global maize production, utilization, and consumption. An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder by replacing maize of concentrate mixture partially on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in.

Maize can be grown under varied climatic and soil conditions. The current maize production scenario highlights presence of hybrid maize at about 6570 percent acreages and most of it accounts for feed and industrial grade maize, while food grade maize is produced using traditional cultivars opvs. The starch obtained from maize is processed into several additives, agents and ingredients such as sorbic acid, sorbitol, dextrine, and lactic acid. Maize, which is also commonly known as corn, is one of the most popular food crops in africa. Economic efficiency and constraints of maize production in the northern region of bangladesh.

The result further revealed that on every naira invested in maize production. Maize is an inferior grain which is used both as food and fodder. Maize remains a key food crop in africa, latin america and asia where it is primarily used as human food. For information about climate and soil, land preparation, varieties, high yielding hybrids and composites varieties, sowing, interculture, application of manures and fertilizers, irrigation, harvesting, etc. For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Maize is widely cultivated throughout the world, and a greater weight of maize is produced each year than any other grain. The word maize derives from the spanish form of the indigenous taino word for the plant, maiz. At the overall level, per hectare cost of cultivation of maize i. Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Maize farming project report, cost, profit guide agri farming.

Dec 15, 2016 it is estimated that about 15 per cent of nigerias current maize produce goes for industrial use, due to its high starch content. Yield is the greatest factor affecting feed cost variability soil nutrient status and testing is important plastic important for maize, particularly wrt crop quality there are range of cost competitive winter feeds range of factors affect the choice of feed crops including. The cultivation and harvesting of maize in india maize. Nutritional, medicinal and economical importance of corn. Economics and statistics,ministry of agriculture,government. Maize for silage growing and harvesting costs calculator. With the use of hybrid maize and mechanized system of farming, yield of maize can reach up to 10. Notably, this is the third most grown crop in the world after wheat and rice. The site is offline for maintenance and will be available shortly.

Maize is the most widely grown grain crop throughout america with 332 million metric tons per annum in us alone. Agriculture organization, maize is grown throughout ghana however the leading producing areas. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. The value of pasture lost during the maize growing season has not been considered in the calculation of the maize silage drymatter cost. An overview of cultivation to processing abstract maize zea mays l. Methodology the selection of ahmednagar district was done. This report presents the analysis of maize production costs and returns for zambia. These are used in the manufacture of common household items such. The field data are collected through the agriculturalgeneral universities and a college. Mineral nutrition plant growth regulators yield improvement tips. Cost of production and prices of major agricultural commodities in india 20002001 to 20042005 implementing agencieswise cultivation cost of principal crops india 20042005 selected statewise cost of production of wheat, paddy, sugarcane and cotton in india 20012002 to 20032004.

Costs and income analysis of maize cultivation in bahraich district. Maize is the third most important food crop in the world surpassed only by two other grains, wheat and rice kyenpia et al. The present investigation was attempted to study the resource use structure, resource use productivities, cost of cultivation, marketing of maize and constraints in production and marketing of maize. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. With such a huge demand for maize it is important therefore to understand how best to produce this much needed product. Maize cultivation and production technology bakhabar kissan.

Production cost plus 30% margin 1,697 1,542 872 1,335 land rent 12,000 12,000 10,000 133 total production costs with land rent 43,332 41,662 30,120 38371. It concludes that the actual costs of production in zambias current maize cultivation systems are on average 2. Sep 20, 2018 this maize farming project report describes the cultivation procedures and at the end of the document it describes about the minimum investment structure required for farming maize or production of maize in a small area of land along with the profits one can expect. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and. The effect of biofuel production on other food crop prices is indirect. In this article we will discuss about the origin and cultivation of maize. Maize is reasonably tolerant to soil acidity, but if the soil is very acid, liming will improve the soil and enhance maize yields. Cost of cultivation was found to be higher in irrigated situation compared to rainfed situation, because of more labour, fym, fertilizer use and irrigation cost. In 2019, maize production for malawi was 3,400 tonnes. Of total cost of cultivation, variable cost forms the major chunk in the total cost of cultivation, whereas fixed cost forms meager proportion indicating that ragi cultivation is.